Post Office Fixed Deposit (FD)
What is Post Office FD?
Post Office Fixed Deposit (POFD), also known as Post Office Time Deposit (POTD), is a savings scheme provided by the Indian Postal Service. It is a form of investment where an individual deposits a lump sum amount for a fixed tenure, and in return, they earn interest on their investment over the specified period. The key features of this scheme include:
- Safety:
- Backed by the Government of India.
- Considered one of the safest investment options with minimal risk.
- Interest Rates:
- Usually higher than regular savings accounts.
- Lower than other high-risk investment options.
- The rates are revised periodically by the government.
- Tenure Options: The fixed deposit can be made for various tenures, such as 1 year, 2 years, 3 years, or 5 years. The interest rate varies depending on the tenure of the deposit.
- Interest Payment: The interest is paid at regular intervals, either quarterly or annually, or at maturity depending on the terms selected. For longer-term deposits (such as 5 years), you can also benefit from tax exemptions under Section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
- Premature Withdrawal: While the FD can be withdrawn prematurely, this may attract a penalty and the interest earned may be lower.
- Nomination Facility: The Post Office FD allows the nomination of a beneficiary in case of the investor’s demise.
- Taxability: Interest earned on the FD is taxable, and TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) is applicable if the interest exceeds a certain threshold.
- Accessibility: It is easily accessible to all Indian citizens and can be opened at any post office in the country.
Key Features of Post Office FD
- Government-backed security
- Minimum investment ₹200 (multiples of ₹200)
- Quarterly compounded interest
- Tenure options from 6 months to 5 years
How to Calculate FD Interest?
Calculate maturity amount using compound interest formula:
Maturity Value = Principal × (1 + Interest Rate/4)(n×4)
Where:
n = Number of years
Interest Rate = Annual rate (compounded quarterly)
Example Calculation
₹1,00,000 invested at 7.8% for 5 years:
Maturity Value = 1,00,000 × (1 + 0.078/4)(5×4) = ₹1,47,145
Post Office FD Investment Rules
- No withdrawals allowed before 6 months
- 1% penalty on premature withdrawals after 6 months
- FD transferable between post offices
- Auto-renewal option available at maturity
Benefits of FD Calculator
Instant Calculations
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Financial Planning
Compare returns across different tenures